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Senin, 18 Mei 2015

Stative Verb

Stative Verbs
      Some English verbs, which we call state, non-continuous or stative verbs, aren't used in continuous tenses (like the present continuous, or the future continuous). These verbs often describe states that last for some time. Here is a list of some common ones:
Stative (or State) Verb List
Like
know
belong
Love
realise
fit
Hate
suppose
contain
Want
mean
consist
Need
understand
seem
Prefer
believe
depend
Agree
remember
matter
Mind
recognise
see
Own
appear
look (=seem)
Sound
taste
smell
Hear
astonish
deny
Disagree
please
impress
Satisfy
promise
surprise
Doubt
think (=have an opinion)
feel (=have an opinion)
Wish
imagine
concern
Dislike
be
have
Deserve
involve
include
Lack
measure (=have length etc)
possess
Owe
weigh (=have weight)
A verb which isn't stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action.
Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic:

Be
be is usually a stative verb, but when it is used in the continuous it means 'behaving' or 'acting'
  • you are stupid = it's part of your personality
  • you are being stupid = only now, not usually
Think
  • think (stative) = have an opinion
    I think that coffee is great
  • think (dynamic) = consider, have in my head
    what are you thinking about? I'm thinking about my next holiday
Have
  • have (stative) = own
    I have a car
  • have (dynamic) = part of an expression
    I'm having a party / a picnic / a bath / a good time / a break
See
  • see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand
    I see what you mean
    I see her now, she's just coming along the road
  • see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with
    I've been seeing my boyfriend for three years
    I'm seeing Robert tomorrow
Taste
  • taste (stative) = has a certain taste
    This soup tastes great
    The coffee tastes really bitter
  • taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting
    The chef is tasting the soup

    ('taste' is the same as other similar verbs such as 'smell')

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