Sinopsis Dewi Sanggalangit

Data buku:         

Judul buku       : Dewi Sanggalangit

Penerbit          : BENING

Pengarang       : Arni Windana

Tahun              :2010

Penerbit          : BENING

Tebal Buku      : 84 Halaman

Ringkasan buku:

DEWI SANGGALANGIT

Dewi Sanggalangit adalah putri dari Raja Wasesa, Raja kerajaan Kediri.Ia memeliki wajah yang cantik dan memiliki tutur kata yang lembut, sehingga sudah ada ratusan pemuda dari kerajaan yang melamarnya. Ia menyadari kalau ia tidak hati-hati memilih pendamping hidupnya, kecantikanya bisa membawa bencana bagi kerajaan Kediri.Seorang putri bisa jadi rebutan para pemuda sehingga memicu peperangan. Dan peperangan itu dapat menyebabkan ,kerusakan istana.Kemudian,Ia berpikir dan merenung. Setelah itu, Ia memanggil dayang kesayanganya yaitu Kenik Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.Kemudian Kenik mempunyai usul untuk mengadakan sayembara. Sayembara ini akan menjadi sarana untuk menyaring dari ratusan pelamarnya.Dengan adanya sayembara itu, nantinya akan ketahuan siapa yang terbaik dibandingkan denagan lainya dan siapapun yang kalah tidak akan merasa dirinya dicurangi. Ia sangat  setuju dengan saran Kenik itu. Dewi sangglangit ingin menentukan jenis sayembara yang adil untuk para pelamarnya. Kemudian ibunda Dewi Sanggalangit memiliki saran untuk diadakan sayembara memanah burung yang terbang diaas alun-alun istana. Sejak  mendapat saran dari ibundanya, Dewi sanggalangit semakin bersemangat dalam mencari sayembara terbaik untuk menentukan calon suaminya.

Suatu pagi, Dewi Sanggalangit berniat keluar istana bersama kedua pengawalnya yaitu Saroyo dan Pangarso, ditengah perjalanan, Dewi Sanggalangit kemudian tertarik melihat tarian dari tanah timur,yang berasal dari Pulau Dewata. Sampai di desa lainya, Dewi Sanggalangit juga tertarik  dengan adanya orang-orang setempat yang menarikan sebuah tarian yang sangat indah diiringi berbagai macam alat musik berupa gamelan. Kemudian, Dewi Sanggalangit memerintah kedua pengawalnya untuk kembali ke istana.Sampai di istana, Dewi Sanggalangit mulai merancang sebuah sayembara yang akan dia ajukan kepada para pelamarnya.

Keesokan harinya, seorang prajurit membacakan pengumuman tentang sayembara tersebut.Isi pengumuman sayembara tersebut tersebut adalah:

1.      Bisa menghadirkan sebuah tontonan baru,yaitu kesenian yang belum penah ada sebelumnya.Tontonan itu berupa tari-tarian yang diiringi tabuhan dari gamelan sambil berjalan.

2.      Dalam tarian baru itu dilengkapi barisan kuda kembar sebanyak seratus empatpuluh ekor.

3.      Dalam tarian itu ada pertunjukan binatang berkepala dua.

Sayembara ini berlaku sampai 7 bulan kedepan.Syarat yang sangat berat.Semakin hari semakin banyak yang mengundurkan diri. Namun, adam dua pelamar yang terus bersaing untuk menjadi suami Dewi Sanggalangit.

Sebulan kemudian, di pendopo istana telah ada dua pelamar. Satu  berasal dari kerajaan Lodaya benama Patih Singokumbang yang melamar Dewi Sanggalangit untuk dijadikan istri raja Singobarong, dan satunya lagi berasal dari kerajaan Bandaringin bernama Patih Bujang Ganong yang melamar Dewi Sanggalangit untuk dijadikan istri Raja Kelana Swandana. Kemudian Patih Singokumbang dan Patih Bujang Ganong segera menemui raja mereka membicarakan sayembara ini.

Pada saat mencari ketiga syarat untuk memenangkan sayembara tersebut, Raja Singobarong untuk memata-matai Raja Kelana Swandana. Banyak prajurit yang menyusup di kerajaan Bandaringin. Hal ini dilakukan untukmengetahui segala sesuatu yang dilakukan Raja Kelana Swandana dan anak buahnya. Raja Singobarong memiliki watak yang suka bertindak dan sewenang-wenang.Raja Singobarong merasa kesulitan menghadapi syarat tersebut.

Kemudian, salah satu prajurit kerajaan Lodaya memberikan laporan kepada rajanya. Prajurit itu kemudian memberikan laporan bahwa Raja Kelana Swadana telah memenuhi dua syarat.Kemudian, Raja Singobarong memiliki cara yang licik untuk menjegal Raja Kelana Swandana. Patih Singokumbang berencana untuk pergi ke kerajaan Bandarangin nanti malam.

Malam harinya, mereka menyiapkan peperanagn itu. Mereka tampak santai karena mereka berpikir bahwa pasukan dari kerajaan Bandaringin mudah ditaklukkan.

Esok harinya, di tengah perjalanan Patih Singokumbang menghentikan para prajuritnya. Karena Patih Singokumbang mencurigai adanya pohon yangditebang samapai setinggi orang dewasa yang memiliki makna peringatan bnagi siapa saja untuk berhati-hati kalau memasuki kerajaan lain, dan apabila nekat masuk, akan ditebang seperti pohon itu.

Tiba-tiba,muncul prajurit kerajaan Bandaringin yang juga siap berperang. Pertempuran itu berlangsung seimbang. Namun lama-kelamaan pasukan dari kerajaan Lodaya makin banyak yang tewas, salah satunya Senopati Sonajoyo.Kematian ini mempengaruhi semangat pasukan kerajaan Lodaya. Setelah itu, Patih Singokumbang juga tewas. Raja Singobarong mendapat laporan bahwa dua orang andalanya telah tewas. Akhirnya, Raja Singobarong menjadi naik pitam.

Kemudian, Raja Singobarong menyerang pasukan kerajaan Bandaringin. Ia hanya tertawa terbahak-bahak melihat kekuatan lawan.Banyak pasukan kerajaan Bandaringin yang  tewas. Patih Bujang Ganong kemudian marah karena banyak pasukanya yang tewas karena kekejaman Raja Singobarong.

Kemudian Patih Bujang Ganong melawan Raja Singobarong.Namun,Raja Singobarong kebal terhadap ajian lawan.Akhirnya,Patih Bujang Ganong mengundurkan diri dan kembali ke istana.Kemudian Raja Kelana Swandana terkejut melihat keadaan para anak buahnya. Raja Kelana Swandana menduga bahwa Raja Singobarong akan datang ke istana untuk mengambil keinginanya itu.

Pagi harinya, istana mendapat kabar dari prajurit yang disusupkan ke kerajaan Lodaya yang menyatakan bahwa Raja Singobarong akan datang ke istana. Setelah itu, Raja Singobarong datang, ia hanya datang sendirian. Kemudian, Raja Singobarong langsung menuntut Patih Bujang Ganong untuk dihukum mati dan meminta Raja Kelana Swandana untuk menyerahkan dua syarat sayembara yang telah mereka dapatkan kepadanya.

Namun, Raja Kelana Swandana tetap tidak mau menyerahkan dua syarat tersebut. Raja Singobarong menjadi marah.Akhirnya,meraka berperang.Mereka sama-sama mengeluarkan ajian saktinya. Namun, pada saat Raja Singobarong mengeluarakan ajian saktinya, tetapi ia tetap gagal menyembur. Ternyata hal tersebut terjadi karena kepalanya yang berbentuk harimau itu ternyata banyak ditumbuhi kutu-kutu. Kemudian ia menyerah dan kembali ke istananya.

Sebentar kemudian, Raja Kelana Swandana menuju ke Istana Kerajaan Lodaya. Setelah sampai disana. Pada saat itu Raja Singobarong sedang enak-enak tiduran telentang di taman kerajaan Lodaya. Kepalanya yang banyak kutunya itu dipatuki seekor burung merak besar.Sementara itu,di dalam taman,Raja Kelana  Swandana masih mengamati burung merak yang mematuki kepala Raja Singobarong yang berwujud harimau tersebut.Ia merasa telah menemukan syarat ketiga yang diinginkan oleh Dewi Sanggalangit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Ketika melihat burung merak yang bertengger di bahu Raja Singobarong, sebuah pemikiran melintas di benak Raja Kelana Swandana. Apakah ini yang dimaksud Dewi Sanggalangit dalam sayembaranya ? Binatang berkepala dua. Kalau diperhatikan keadaan ini seperti itu. Binatang berkepala dua, yakni kepala harimau dan kepala burung merak.

Raja Singobarong ingin menyembur Raja Kelana Swandana dengan api saktinya. Namun, Raja Kelana Swandana lebih sigap. Raja Kelana Swandana lebih cepat bertindak. Dia cabut cambuk sakti yang terselip di pinggang. Dia mendahului menyerang lawan dengan mengayunkan cambuk saktinya.

Satu cambukan yang keras mengena kepala Raja Singobarong. Burung Merak yang terkena serempetan cambuk tadi secara tak sadar mencengkeram bahu tuannya. Saking kuatnya mencengkeram, tubuh merak itu menyatu dengan Raja Singobarong. Namun, burung itu tidak bisa melepaskan dirinya dari bahu Raja Singobarong. Kedua kakinya telah menyatu di bahu kanan dan kiri Raja Singobarong.

Kini syarat ketiga yang diinginkan Dewi Sanggalangit dalam sayembara itu sudah ada di depan Raja Kelana Swandana. Dia kembali mengayunkan cambuk sakti ke dada Raja Singobarong. Begitu terkena cambuk yang kedua, seketika itu juga tubuh Raja Singobarong berubah menjadi tubuh binatang. Tubuh Raja Singobarong berubah menjadi tubuh harimau.

Raja Kelana Swandana sekarang merasa telah menemukan yang dia cari-cari selama ini. Dia lihat sesosok binatang aneh yang berkepala dua ! itulah syarat ketiga yang diinginkan Dewi Sanggalangit. Raja Kelana Swandana telah memiliki tiga syarat yang diinginkan Dewi Sanggalangit. Dewi Sanggalangit menerima syarat yang dibawa Raja Kelana Swandana. Putri dari raja Kediri itu bersedia menjadi istri Raja Kelana Swandana.

SOEKARNO AUTOBIOGRAPHY

Ir. Soekarno(was born in Blitar, East Java, on June 6 1901 – died in Jakarta, on June 21 1970 in the age 69 years) was Indonesian President first that hold the office of in the period 1945 - 1966. He played the role important to liberate the Indonesian nation from the Dutch colonisation. He was the Kepancasilaan excavator. He was the Proclaimer of Indonesian Independence (was with Mohammad Hatta) that happened on August 17 1945. He published the Letter Of Instruction on March 11 1966 Supersemar that was controversial that, that it seems, including his contents was assigned Lieutenant General Soeharto to pacify and maintain his authority. But this Supersemar was misused by Lieutenant General Soeharto to undermine his authority with the road to accuse him of taking part in masterminding the Movement on September 30. The charges caused People's Consultative Assembly Sementara that his member was replaced with the person who for Soeharto, shifted the presidency to Soeharto

The background and education

Soekarno was born by the name of Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His father was named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His mother named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai came from Buleleng, Bali .

When small Soekarno lived with his grandfather in Tulungagung, East Java. In the age 14 years, a friend of his father who was named Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto asked Soekarno to live in Surabaya and to be sent to school to Hoogere Burger School (H.B.S.) there while reciting the Koran in the Tjokroaminoto place. In Surabaya, Soekarno often met the leaders of the Islam union, the organisation that was led by Tjokroaminoto at that time. Soekarno afterwards gathered with the Jong Java organisation (the Javanese Young Man).

Graduate from H.B.S. in 1920, Soekarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung, and was finished during 1925. During in Bandung, Soekarno interacted with Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, that at that time were the leader of the National Indische Partij organisation.

Soekarno's family

Soekarno's wife

• Oetari
• Inggit Garnasih
• Fatmawati
• Hartini
• Rahma Sari Dewi Soekarno (the original name: Naoko Nemoto)
• Haryati

Soekarno sons and daughters

• Guruh Soekarnoputra
• Megawati Soekarnoputri, Republic of Indonesia President the term of office of 2001-2004
• Guntur Soekarnoputra
• Rachmawati Soekarnoputri
• Sukmawati Soekarnoputri
• Taufan and Bayu (from the wife Hartini)
• Kartika Sari Dewi Soekarno (from the wife Ratna sari Dewi Soekarno

Really the national movement

During 1926, Soekarno established Algemene Studie Club in Bandung. This organisation became the young coconut the future Party of national Indonesia that was established during 1927. Soekarno's activity in PNI caused him to be arrested by the Netherlands in December 1929, and bring up pledoi him that was phenomenal: Indonesian Criticize, until being released again on December 31 1931. In July 1932, Soekarno gathered with the Indonesian Party (Partindo), that was the fragment of PNI. Soekarno again was arrested in August 1933, and was isolated to Flores. Here, Soekarno was almost forgotten by national leading figures. However his spirit continued to glow as being implied in each one of his letters to a Teacher the Islam Association named Ahmad Hassan. During 1938 till 1942 Soekarno was isolated to the Bengkulu Province. Soekarno just again was free in the Japanese colonisation period during 1942.

Really the Japanese colonisation

At the beginning of the Japanese colonisation period (1942-1945), the Japanese government had an opportunity to not pay attention to leading figures of the Indonesian movement especially to "pacify" his existence in Indonesia.This was seen in the Movement 3A with his leading figure of Shimizu and Mr. Syamsuddin that were a little unpopular.

However finally, the government of the Japanese occupation pay attention to and at the same time making use of the leading figure of the Indonesian leading figure like Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta et cetera in each organisation and the agency agency to appealing the Indonesian inhabitants. Named in various organisations like Javanese Hokokai, Pusat of the Rakyat Power (Putera), BPUPKI and PPKI, the leading figure of the leading figure like Soekarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, K.H Mas Mansyur and so on other was talk about and seen so active. And finally national leading figures co-operated with the government of the Japanese occupation to achieve Indonesian independence, although there are those that carried out the underground movement like Sutan Syahrir and Amir Sjarifuddin because of considering Japan was the dangerous fascist.

President Soekarno personally, during the speech on the opening by text reading of the proclamation of independence, said that although in fact we co-operated with Japan in fact we believed and have faith as well as relied on the strength personally.

He was active in an effort to preparations for Indonesian independence, among them were to formulate Kepancasilaan, UUD 1945 and the foundation of the foundation of the Indonesian government including formulating the text of the proclamation of Independence. He could be persuaded xNP to take refuge in Rengasdengklok Peristiwa Rengasdengklok.

During 1943, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo invited the Indonesian leading figure namely Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta and Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo to Japan and was received directly by Emperor Hirohito. Moreover the emperor gave the empire Star (Ratna Suci) to three Indonesian leading figures. Penganugerahan Bintang made the government of the Japanese occupation most startled, because that was significant that the three Indonesian leading figures it was considered the family of Japanese Emperor personally. In August 1945, he was invited by the Marshal Terauchi, headed by the South-East Asian territory Army in Dalat Vietnam that afterwards stated that the proclamation of Indonesian independence was the people's Indonesian affair personally

However his involvement in the organisation bodies of the Japanese construction made Soekarno be accused of by the Netherlands co-operating with Jepang,betwen other in the case romusha.

Revolutionary war time

Soekarno with national leading figures began to prepare gazed at the Proclamation of Republic of Indonesia independence. After the session of the Investigator's Body preparations efforts for Indonesian Independence BPUPKI, The Small Committee that consisted of eight people (official), the Small Committee that consisted of nine people/the Committee of nine (that produced Jakarta Charter) and the preparations Committee for Independence Indonesian PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta established the Indonesian Country was based on Kepancasilaan and UUD 1945.

After meeting the Terauchi Marshal in Dalat, Vietnam, the Rengasdengklok Incident on August 16 1945 happened; Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were persuaded xNP by the young men to take refuge in the barracks of defence troops Motherland Peta Rengasdengklok. The leading figure of the young man who persuaded in part Soekarni, Wikana, Singgih as well as Chairul Saleh. The young men demanded that Soekarno and Hatta immediately proclaimed Republic of Indonesia independence, because in Indonesia happened vacuum of the authority. This was caused because Japan has surrendered and allied troops did not yet arrive. However Soekarno, Hatta and the leading figures refused on the basis of being waiting for the clarity concerning the Japanese surrender. The other developing reason was Soekarno appointed moment exact for Republic of Indonesia independence that is chosen by him on August 17 1945 at that time coincided with the date 17 Ramadhan, the holy month of Muslim who were believed in was the date of the fall of the first revelation Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad SAW namely Al Qur-an. On August 18 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were appointed by PPKI to Republic of Indonesia President and Vice President. On August 29 1945 the appointment became the President and Vice President was strengthened by KNIP. In on September 19 1945 Soekarno's authority could resolve without Ikada bloodshed of the field incident where 200,000 Jakarta peoples would the clash with Japanese troops that were still fully-armed.

At the time of the arrival of the Ally (AFNEI) that was led by Lt Gen. Mystically Phillip Christison, Christison had finally acknowledged the Indonesian sovereignty de facto after holding the meeting with President Soekarno. President Soekarno also tried to resolve the crisis in Surabaya. However resulting from the provocation that was launched by NICA troops (the Netherlands) that followed the Ally. (was supervised by England) exploded the Incident on November 10 1945 in Surabaya and fell him Brigadier  General A.W.S Mallaby.

Because of many provocations in Jakarta at that time, President Soekarno had finally moved the Republic of Indonesia capital from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Followed by the Vice President and the senior official of the other country.

The position President Soekarno according to UUD 1945 was President's position as the head of government and the head of state (presidential/single the Executive). For the revolution of fredom, sistem the government changed became semi-presidential/double the Executive. President Soekarno as the Head of State and Sutan Syahrir as the Prime Minister/ Head of Government. That happened because of the existence of the announcement Vice President No X, and the announcement of the government in November 1945 about the political party. This was followed so that the Republic of Indonesia it was considered the more democratic country.

Although the government's system changed, at the time of the revolution of independence, the position of President Soekarno stayed most important, especially in facing the Madiun Incident 1948 as well as during Aggression of Militer Netherlands Ii that caused President Soekarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta and several senior officials of the country to be kept by the Netherlands. Although having the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Emergency (PDRI) with the chairman Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, but in fact the international community and the domestic situation continue to acknowledged that Soekarno-Hatta was the Indonesian leader that actually, only of his policies that could complete the Indonesia-the Netherlands dispute.